Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Resumo I (Esperanto-English)

Verb Endings
-as = present
-is = past
-os = future

Noun Endings
-in- = feminine
-o = noun
-oj = plural
-isto = occupation / hobby
-on / -ojn = Object

Adjective Endings/Prefixes
Must match noun in case and number
-a = adjective
-aj = plural
mal- = opposite

Question Words
-j = plural
-n = answer is object
-jn = answer is plural object
Kio - What
Kiu - Who
Kie - Where
Kia = Describe (What is it like / What sort of / What kind)
Cxu = Makes yes or no question
Jes = Yes
Ne = No, not

Nouns
Homo - Person
Viro - Man
Virino - Woman
Knabo - Child
Frukto - Fruit
Tablo - Table
Segxo = Chair
Pilko = Ball
Hundo = Dog
Banano = Banana
Pomo = Apple
Instruisto = Teacher
Programisto = Programmer
Fotisto = Photographer
Studento = Student
Domo = House
Apartamento = Apartment
Nomo = Name
Vetero = Weather
Haro = Hair
Arbo = Tree

Verbs
Estas - is
Instruas = Teaches
Programas = Programs (a computer)
Fotas = Photographs
Studas = Studies
Logxas = to be located
Mangxas = eats
Faras = to do
Havas = to have
Faligas = to overthrow / to drop / to bring down

Adjectives
Flava = Yellow
Bruna = Brown
Nigra - Black
Rugxa = Red
Granda = Big
Bona = Good (Malbona = Bad)
Hela = Light / Bright / Clear (Malhela = Dark / Dim)

Pronouns
Tio - this
Tiu - this (person)
Mi = Me
Vi = You
Li/Sxi/Gxi = He/She/It
Ni = We
Ili = They
Mia = My

Others
Kaj - and
En = in

No comments:

Post a Comment